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Dear Friend,
This is a personal letter.
Having gone through the life stories of many legendary social workers, I
have come to realise that at the heart of any good social work are strong
deep rooted emotions, an inner outcry against injustice or social
disparity, the associated intrinsic desire for change and last but not the
least a perseverance of belief to outlast all beliefs that good and God
shall prevail.
Not sure whether right or wrong, I share the emotional genesis of our work
with you.
I lost my father at a young age and came up the hard way. In the process I
naturally identified with people who were hard up. Coincidentally my wife
was a psychiatrist who also had a soft corner for people / patients who
were hard up and down and out.
One day while sitting in a restaurant, we noticed a young boy who was
horribly skinny, dirty, dishevelled and in a really bad shape. We realised
that he was a schizophrenic and just while we were watching, he picked up
an empty coconut shell next to him, dipped it into the nullah flowing
nearby and drank the gutter water in a single shot. That was the turning
point of our lives. Spontaneously we crossed the road, assisted him to
come with us (which given his weak state was very easy for us ) and
brought him to our nursing home. We nursed him, treated him with
appropriate psychiatric medicines and gradually he improved. He turned out
to be a BSc graduate whose father was the Superintendent of a Zilla
Parishad in Andhra Pradesh. Mental illness could affect the best of the
best and reduce a person to pathetically inhuman conditions. And suddenly
we realised that there was no organisation dealing with such people.
It has been 32 years since then. Sad to say that innumerable psychiatrists
and NGO's have come into existence after that but we continue to be the
only NGO in the whole of India treating/rehabilitating male mentally ill
roadside destitutes. Thankfully there are a couple of NGO's other than us
which have sprung up over the years, dealing with female mentally ill
roadside destitutes.
What started as one or two destitutes at a time gradually increased in
number. Well wishers suggested that we get ourselves registered as an NGO
and thus was born Shraddha Rehabilitation Foundation.
The next turning point came when we picked up an Ex-lecturer from the
prestigious J. J. School of Arts. Ending up on the roads because of
neglected/untreated mental illness, he had literally been reduced to a
caricature skeleton. One of the most difficult cases of our career, it
took over 3-4 months for him to recover. He was a nice soul with a lot of
well wishers both in his colleague faculty members and his students. They
suggested that we should try and re-instate him in his job. A personal
meeting with the then Secretary of Education Smt. Kumud Bansal, and six
months of bureacratic paper work and rounds of the Mantralaya saw him get
his job back. A lot of awareness, goodwill and sympathy was generated for
the work that our NGO was doing. Somebody suggested that we could have a
fund raising art exhibition and in a collective outpouring of goodwill,
over 140 artists from all over India gave their paintings / sculptures for
the cause.
Land was purchased at Dahisar and a separate institution was born, dealing
with the plight of the mentally ill roadside destitutes.
Though work was going on okay, somewhere we felt that what we were doing
was not enough. In fact till today we feel that what we have done is not
enough.
The next turning point which really was the genesis of the Karjat project
came by fluke (or perhaps our unwritten destiny ) when I spontaneously
decided to go to Baba Amte's place for a visit. I had vaguely heard about
him, though was not a hardcore follower of his work. I and my friends were
in my car and enroute dropped a recovered female roadside destitute at
Wardha, and thence proceeded to Hemalkasa in the interiors of Maharashtra
where Baba Amte was housed at his son Prakash Amte's project. Roughly 100
km away from his place, we came across a mentally ill schizophrenic
roadside destitute who was in chains. Possibly he must have had violent
tendencies and someone had chained his hands and legs and he was walking
with the chains. It was a macabre sight given the fact that the road was
through a dense jungle and there was not even a soul in sight. My friend
asked him whether he would like to come with us. He refused. In all
fairness I was also in a double mind whether to take him in. We drove
further down for 10-15 kms. when the gathering darkness and my conscience
got the better of me. We drove back, and upon reaching him I got down and
with all my psychiatric guile convinced him to sit in the car. He had been
passing urine and motions in his clothes since God knows when and was
absolutely filthy. We removed his clothes, put a chaddar around him and
put him in the car. Since I had no first hand interaction with either Baba
Amte or his son Prakash Amte, I was a little bit nervous as to what would
be their reaction. When we reached their place, I explained to them the
nature of our work, the peculiar circumstances in which we had found the
destitute-patient and requested Prakash to relieve him of his chains, so
that we could take him back with us to Mumbai.
Believe me, the greatness of the people whom I was meeting struck me when
in all humbleness and humility Prakash personally sat down with a chisel
and hammer and gently removed the chains. It was delicate work given the
fact that the chisel could have hit the bone if placed wrongly. But he did
it and Baba Amte lying in his adjacent cot was watching the whole process
silently. The next day when I woke up I found that Baba was awake and was
in tears. Upon questioning him he said that he had not slept the whole
night wondering how a man could walk with chains, and in fact he had taken
the discarded chains and had attempted to walk with them. Such was the
sensitivity of the man.
His sensitivity drew me to him and when he came to know in detail of our
work he was drawn to me. It was bonding at its emotional best. We were
alone and had all the time in the world to interact, exchange thoughts and
feelings. While appreciating my work he chided me to do more and when I
walked out I knew that I had to do more. He disclosed that he had come
across mental illness at close quarters and that it was his dream to do
something for psychiatric illness, a dream which remained unfulfilled, a
dream which he wanted me to fulfill.
I talked with all my other trustees and looking at my motivational level
they went ahead with the expansion plans. Land was purchased at Karjat and
brick by brick the project was setup. I was in regular touch with Baba
Amte and he was so fired up about the project that he agreed to come for
the inauguration. In fact he was all gung ho about coming. Unfortunately
ill health caught up with him and he requested Prakash to do the honours
of the inauguration, which Prakash graciously obliged, and thus on March
30th 2006 the Karjat Project became operational and was flagged off.
We have in the last 14 years reunited 7058 mentally ill roadside
destitutes with their families. Some destitutes have been separated from
their families for over 20 years, some more.
Our social workers have become real professionals at tracing out addresses
and have by now travelled the length and breadth of the country. The
poverty, lack of psychiatric awareness, and the abysmally nil facilities
are numbing. Sometimes almost demoralising. How much can one NGO do, how
much still remains to be done. And in all the depressing moments, if there
is one inspiration which always comes to the fore, it is Baba Amte. Keep
going was his mantra, it has now become our mantra.
As regards our future plans, we are now thinking that when the reunion is
good/excellent, a lot of goodwill and curiosity is generated. It is the
best time for awareness, as everybody is ready to absorb it. Our team
hopes to spend an additional couple of days at the village level, gather
Gram Panchayat organisational force, hand out simple language leaflets
about mental illness, and the fact that we are dealing with treatable
illnesses.
Where we have majorly differed from all other NGO's dealing with
destitutes of any kind, is that our main plank/focus/thrust all along has
been that mental illness is a treatable entity. And that if awareness was
created in society on this very basic issue, then a great deal of
psychiatric morbidity could be prevented in society.
Unfortunately mental illness does not have many takers as far as donations
are concerned, and because of paucity of funds, we have not been able to
move on to this next level. But someday we will. As the Raj Kapoor, Mukesh
song goes "woh subah kabhi toh aayegi". Until then we keep plugging away,
with the sensitivity and resilience born of years of struggle.
Whether your kind self contributes or not, is a matter of conjecture and
optimistic hope, but our work will continue, because by now, this is our
unwritten destiny. There has to be a perseverance of belief to outlast all
beliefs that good and God shall prevail.
Regards
Dr. Bharat Vatwani
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